docker部署nginx并实现反向代理添加ssl证书

1. docker-compose文件

先不做volumes 启动容器

成功后将容器内目录cp到宿主机再做volume操作

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docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html  ./ngin/html
docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/key   ./nginx/key
docker cp nginx:/var/log/nginx         ./nginx/logs
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  ./nginx/nginx.conf
docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d      ./nginx/conf.d
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version: '3'
services:
  nginx:
    restart: always
    container_name: nginx
    image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zznn/mycentos:nginx-latest
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 443:443
    volumes:
      - ./nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
      - ./nginx/key:/usr/share/nginx/key
      - ./nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx
      # 有可能会出现不能挂载，这个时候用手动拷贝配置文件就行
      - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - ./nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
    environment:
      - NGINX_PORT=80
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
    privileged: true

2.nginx配置反向代理 配置文件

将ssl key文件上传到相应目录即可

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server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl; #监听443端口
    server_name localhost; #域名
    root /usr/share/nginx/html; #项目的根目录
    index index.html index.htm;
    ssl_certificate /usr/share/nginx/key/ssl.crt; #ssl配置文件（注意路径）
    ssl_certificate_key /usr/share/nginx/key/ssl_nopass.key; #ssl配置文件（注意路径）
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    #ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    #ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://58.40.166.66:8080;
        #index index.html index.htm;
    }
    error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
    }

    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
    }
}